Gout is also called crystal induced arthritis. The deposition of uric acid crystals around the joints tends to give rise to this painful disease. There can be many reasons for development of the disease, most common of which include faulty eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, kidney related problems, and at times genetic factors. Irrespective of its cause of development, it becomes very important to seek right
Gout Medication in order to get relief from symptoms.20000
There days, there are variety of medications that are being used by Gout patients all across the globe. Most commonly these medications can be categorized as anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) and analgesics. When the symptoms do not tend to abate with NSAIDs or corticosteroids, colchicines may be of great benefit during first 12 hours of the Gout attack. Based upon the intensity of the symptoms, the physician may advise the needful dosage of the agent used.
Most commonly used Gout medications include:
- ALLOPURINOL – It comes in the form of a tablet. It is first taken in small dosages which can be further increase to combat the harmful effects of uric acid based on the body’s response to the medication. It works by inhibiting the release of xantine oxidase from the body which can prevent uric acid formation. Most of the patients will notice a significant decline in the uric acid level in a couple of weeks. Allopurinol not only effectively treats the disease but it also helps in prevention of the same. This medication is specifically useful for the patients that have frequent Gout attacks. The dosage may vary from 100 mg to 300 mg. It is also known by the name of Zyloprim.
- FEBUXOSTAT – It is usually taken once a day orally and works great by preventing production of xantine oxidase. Typically, it is administered in 80 mg dosage but it may vary depending upon individual’s symptoms. It is very effective in reducing the frequency of the Gout attacks. The most common side effects of febuxostat include abnormal liver function tests, headaches, and diarrhea but they tend to gradually subside. It also comes in the form of Uloric.
- PROBENACID – This medication is prescribed to increase the amount of urate excreted in the form of urine from the body. This is prescribed after the Gout attack is over. They are not meant for the patients at the time of acute Gout attacks. It is also known as sulfinpyrazone. It can greatly help kidneys get rid of excessive formation of uric acid. This medication is specifically useful in stopping the formation of tophus in the patients and can also reduce the size of those already present.
Most of the physicians categorize the medications used for treatment of Gout as uricosuric agents and Xanthine Oxidase inhibitors. There are many over the counter medications for Gout as well that can greatly help provide immediate relief from pain to the patients. These may include ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, diclofenac, etodolac, Sulindac naproxen, and oxaprozin.
It is important to watch for side effects of medication. They may include mild nausea, stomach upset, dizziness, abdominal cramping, and headaches. If the side effects tend to bother you more than they should be, it is best to consult the doctor to seek an alternative medication that can work better for you. It is, however, very important not to switch medication or change the dosage without consulting the doctor.